FISHES, MEN AND SWAMPS
by Loriano Pelizzari 

Second contribution to the newborn Democratic Gourmet's column: a field investigation on life, death and recipes of the Varese catfish, the freshwater proletarian with unsuspected organoleptic virtues. 

 

I knew that seas can not curb the migrant ways, neither they can with the streams underwater. I also knew that Earth is tropicalizing; in Venice the geckos are becoming more popular than the lizards. But I believed that lakes were still intact.

I remember a stampede (i won’t tell why i was in such a hurry) in Nyon, Switzerland.

I sheltered in a small restaurant on the Leman lake where, in order to assume a nonchalant air, i ordered food without looking at the menu too much.

They brought me some fillets of perch with a sauce that wasn’t bad enough to make me remind the reasons to escape; so my chaser could catch me. Never mind; from that moment on, at least i learned that i could eat very good fish also on the lake.

I have a friend named Terry Dieng who lives in Lombardy where is Chairman of Anolf, an association that helps the immigrant workers.

Terry called me to tell me about a comic turn his job had met with.

Another friend of mine, Luigi Giorgetti, is fisher at Cazzago Brabbia and a very good one.

He too told me about the same problem, even if in a less comic way: once he used to fish the best luces in Insubria, today the best catfish in the world.

I asked Luigi a tip on a place for eating catfish, which is still a little known taste.

Luigi hesitated first, then agreed to give me a couple of days and see those waters with me. So I tell Terry and i find out that he too knows Luigi, in fact Terry... works for him!

Last thursday i decided to go. Terry picks me up with his Fiat Regata and take me to one of the most fascinating areas on the Varese lake. Pietro Ceccuzzi is waiting for us in Bodio. Pietro is graduating at the Insubria University, connoisseur and researcher of rare fishes, passionate ichthyologist and expert in the lake dwelling.

Pietro too devotes two days to visit the cane thickets, the lake slums and the fish farmings with us. The two days become four; on the fifth one i understand that perches and luces live no longer in the lake and that the today’s fauna consists only of a sheat-fish with big potential and yet to discover: the Ictalurus melas, amazingly similar to the African Catfish.

How come that those huge fishes have arrived straight in the lake? Nobody knows; we have nothing but conjectures.

Anyway, these big and lousy animals have elbowed, or better, have finned their way through the wimpish establishment of old perches – those ancient regime fops!

Terry and i plunge into the fizziest Risiko game in the world, also because they’ve been playing it underwater: war broke out between the professional and the amateur fishers (who are mostly pertaining to countries outside the European Community, in fact they are coming even from Switzerland).

The story begins on the local fishmonger’s tables, that have been orphaned by humpfishes and basses (not to talk of the king perch), but are full of shet-fishes for 2 Euro a kilo, right for the bowl of the family cats.

All the Ivorians and the Congoleses in the neighbourhood rush and buy fishes on the sly; the Vareseans think: they must have a lot of cats.

On the contrary, it happens that the Africans, mainly those who lived by the rivers, are greedy for that fish, which is considered yummy among them.

Actually, also my grandmother, who lived in a domestic place such as the Po lowlands, used to lip-smacking when she cooked the stewed catfish.

Once unravelled the mistery, the catfish raises from 2 to 7 euro a kilo, and not because some exchange trick: “We are gonna fish it by ourselves”, the Africans say. “Not at all”, the old coastal families snap back. In fact the Giorgetti, Bossi, Nicolini, Zanetti names are exclusive licensees of the fishery on the Varese lake: “Whoever wants to go fishing by boat should pay for a six to twelve months permit per person and per boat” they say dragging the bureaucracy in to ward off the image of silent pirogues ploughing the waves between Bodio and Calcinate, with black fishers shooting the nets from dawn to dusk.

At present, the Congoleses and the Ivorians are only allowed to be catfish consumers: they can just invite the Vareseans to know and appreciate the gastronomic quality of this species, which is so good when cooked in cocoanut milk, or soused, or in the risotto with hot sauce, or crumbled in a rice salad.

The immigrants get organized in a twinkling of an eye: in one of the Ternate’s most enchanted square, in front of the Comabbio lake, I have launch with Terry, Luigi, Pietro and all the guests of the Harambee party.

There i happen to eat la Theboudienne, that’s the fish in the Dakar style, or the Samaki Wa Kukuango, unforgettable catfish nibbles with onions and scrub’s herbs.

Fifteen years ago, thanks to the Lega Lombarda, the Varese lake had become a place where cultures separate, but today it is the meeting point where different cultures set themselves one aim: to save and develop the fish patrimony.

Whereas the natives lay idle, the immigrants answered the call. Huge fishes, with six hundred years old majestic fins, big moustache and scales as well: you can see a lot of them even just under the surface of the water in spite of their bad name.

I had dinner last night in Azzate at Cheb Akmal’s, who is secret cook in a rather multiethnic restaurant where also the pizza maker is from Tunis.

Terry and the whole gang think he is a cooking genius, the best cook from Africa; i don’t doubt it, since he is also the only African cook I’ve ever met.

I was back in from dinner with tummy ache.

Cheb is a boy in his 62-63, but he doesn’t look it. He travelled round the world and worked in the worst kitchens of Europe, Winnipeg and Beni Mellal. He has reached Azzate two years ago where he started this marvellous tavern.

How can you say that a restaurant is worth a trip when it is situated on the northermost point in this nice country of ours? In this way: it’s worth a trip.

Cheb Akmal is not only a wonderful and inspiring name, he also masters an infallible treatment for constipation.

While thinking of you (no kidding), I had:

Maggot cream with true cow cottage cheese and steamed maggots (and a trickle of splendid oil from the Garda lake)

Lagoon vegetables with a spoon of false caviar, raw red crayfish, smoked shet-fish flan and Fou Fou, a peeled cherry tomato stuffed with melted smoked provola, everything ready to dip in a small basin with hot broth: almost a shushi!

Catfish pie steamed, on zucchini velvet cream and peanuts julienne

Catfish soup with instantly made Fufu in the same soup

Grilled yam and carrots with melted cheese rapè on onions and ginger bed

Catfish in crust of concentrated tomato juice and homemade carrob laid on mushroom petite soupe and ravioli with peppermint’s hearts

Catfish cous-cous with pistachio, raisins, local chichpeas and homemade harissa.

I did not eat the dessert: see how good i am?

As a tribute to the muslim traditions I drank nothing but mint tea; from time to time my friend Luigi slipped me a pack of Tavernello (was this the cause of my tummy ache?).

I felt touched when I embraced Cheb Akmal (great name, isn’t it?). Apparently he wasn’t too familiar with these Yemenite habits since he fobbed me off with a slug on my nose. Anyway, i finally had my dessert outdoor: i stayed for ten minutes gazing at the moon on the lake, a very sweet and fine cake they threw on my eyes.

 

Loriano Pelizzari
© TQR, 2003

 

 

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